Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is a major spice rhizome of India, with 1.76 lakh ha cultivation producing 18.85 lakh t at 10.72 t/ha (2020-21). MP, Karnataka, Assam, Odisha, West Bengal and NE states dominate area.
Key characteristics
- Mandate Institute: ICAR-IISR, Kozhikode
- Production 2020-21: 1.76 lakh ha; 18.85 lakh t; 10.72 t/ha
- ICAR Varieties: IISR Varada, IISR Mahima, IISR Rejatha, Suprabh, IISR Pragati, Suruchi
- Varada Yield: 22.66 t/ha fresh, 20.7% dry recovery, 200 days
Cultivation and adoption
ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode has released improved varieties Suruchi, IISR Mahima, IISR Rejatha, Suprabh, IISR Pragati and the long-popular IISR Varada (22.66 t/ha fresh, 20.7% dry recovery, 200-day duration).
References
- IISR Varada - new high yielding ginger variety. https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/josac/article/view/4372
- ICAR-IISR Ginger cultivation practices. https://www.indianspices.com/sites/default/files/cultivation_practices-ginger.pdf